Since the primary function of a kitchen is food preparation, cooking and cleaning, it should be comfortable to use and ensure a stress-free experience. A well-planned lighting scheme not only improves the functionality and aesthetics of the kitchen but also results in an ergonomic space. Here are some ideas that will help you address common lighting problems like insufficient light, glare and shadows within the kitchen.
Problem 1 : Lack of Natural Light
• Opt for a semi-open or an open plan kitchen if it does not have a window or any other source of natural light. In this situation, the windows of the living and dining areas take care of the light and ventilation of the kitchen.
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• Install a chimney with a high suction power so that the kitchen smoke does not enter into the other areas of the home.
• If the kitchen comprises a utility balcony, then partition the kitchen from the utility area with a transparent glass panelled door to bring in natural light.
Problem 2: Only One Source of Light
• A single source of light may result in shadows and dark patches within the kitchen. Therefore, it is advisable to go for a layered lighting scheme which is a combination of ambient lighting, task lighting and accent lighting.
• Ambient lighting is the combination of natural light and other fixtures like recessed ceiling lights, wall-mounted ceiling lights, recessed cove lighting and pendant lights. Introduce at least two light fixtures on opposite sides of the kitchen.
• Highlight architectural features, decor elements and display cabinets with accent lighting.
• Illuminate the work surfaces like the countertop, hob, kitchen island and sink with task lighting. Focussed lighting can be achieved with under-cabinet lighting, installation of a chimney with built-in LED lights and pendant lights which are installed directly above the kitchen island or breakfast counter.
Problem 3: Presence of Shadows and Glare
• An exclusive use of overhead lighting results in shadows on the countertop and a glare is caused by bright task lighting. Therefore, the kitchen should have balanced illumination with the combination of recessed lighting and task lighting to minimise shadows and glare.
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• Under-cabinet lighting eliminates shadows and gives one a good view of the work surfaces. Try to install the kitchen sink near the window to take maximum advantage of natural light.
Problem 4: Dark Kitchen
• Dark coloured cabinets and countertops can make the kitchen look dull. One can create an aesthetically pleasing and restful kitchen by finishing the base and overhead cabinets with lighter shades of laminate, acrylic or paint. Go for neutral toned countertops in materials like granite, solid surface, quartz or Kalinga stone.
Problem 5: Dark Storage Areas
• Introduce cabinet lighting so that you can easily find things in the otherwise dark storage areas. Go for lights which automatically switch on and switch off when you open or close the cabinets.
• Install LED strips or LED tape inside drawers, behind cabinets, pantry doors or on the underside of base cabinets and create well-illuminated storage zones within the kitchen.
Problem 6: Wrong Size of Lighting Fixtures
• The lighting will look disproportionate if the fixture is too big or if it is too small. Make sure that the fixture is proportionate to the size of the kitchen so that it does not overpower the overall décor of the space.
